genpkey - generate a private key
opensslgenpkey[-out filename][-outform PEM|DER][-pass arg][-cipher][-engine id][-paramfile file][-algorithm alg][-pkeyopt opt:value][-genparam][-text]
Jun 23, 2012 A pattern quickly emerges when doing encryption/decryption with both AES and RSA. First there’s a call to an init function, EVPEncryptInitex in this case, then a call to an update function, EVPEncryptUpdate here and finally a call to a finalize function, or EVPEncryptFinalex.
The genpkey command generates a private key.
the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output isused.
This specifies the output format DER or PEM.
the output file password source. For more information about the format of argsee the PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS section in openssl.
Openssl Rsa Key Generation C Definition
This option encrypts the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithmname accepted by
EVP_get_cipherbyname()
is acceptable such as des3.specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will cause genpkeyto attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the defaultfor all available algorithms. If used this option should precede all otheroptions.
public key algorithm to use such as RSA, DSA or DH. If used this option mustprecede any -pkeyopt options. The options -paramfile and -algorithmare mutually exclusive.
set the public key algorithm option opt to value. The precise set ofoptions supported depends on the public key algorithm used and itsimplementation. See KEY GENERATION OPTIONS below for more details.
generate a set of parameters instead of a private key. If used this option mustprecede and -algorithm, -paramfile or -pkeyopt options.
Rsa Key Generation Example
Some public key algorithms generate a private key based on a set of parameters.They can be supplied using this option. If this option is used the public keyalgorithm used is determined by the parameters. If used this option mustprecede and -pkeyopt options. The options -paramfile and -algorithmare mutually exclusive.
Print an (unencrypted) text representation of private and public keys andparameters along with the PEM or DER structure.
The options supported by each algorith and indeed each implementation of analgorithm can vary. The options for the OpenSSL implementations are detailedbelow.
The number of bits in the generated key. If not specified 1024 is used.
The RSA public exponent value. This can be a large decimal orhexadecimal value if preceded by 0x. Default value is 65537.
The number of bits in the generated parameters. If not specified 1024 is used.
Openssl Rsa Key Pair
The number of bits in the prime parameter p.
The value to use for the generator g.
If this option is set then the appropriate RFC5114 parameters are usedinstead of generating new parameters. The value num can take thevalues 1, 2 or 3 corresponding to RFC5114 DH parameters consisting of1024 bit group with 160 bit subgroup, 2048 bit group with 224 bit subgroupand 2048 bit group with 256 bit subgroup as mentioned in RFC5114 sections2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 respectively.
the EC curve to use.
Gost 2001 support is not enabled by default. To enable this algorithm,one should load the ccgost engine in the OpenSSL configuration file.See README.gost file in the engines/ccgost directiry of the sourcedistribution for more details.
Use of a parameter file for the GOST R 34.10 algorithm is optional.Parameters can be specified during key generation directly as well asduring generation of parameter file.
Specifies GOST R 34.10-2001 parameter set according to RFC 4357.Parameter set can be specified using abbreviated name, object short name ornumeric OID. Following parameter sets are supported:
The use of the genpkey program is encouraged over the algorithm specificutilities because additional algorithm options and ENGINE provided algorithmscan be used.
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Generate an RSA private key using default parameters:
Encrypt output private key using 128 bit AES and the passphrase 'hello':
Generate a 2048 bit RSA key using 3 as the public exponent:
Generate 1024 bit DSA parameters:
Generate DSA key from parameters:
Generate 1024 bit DH parameters:
Output RFC5114 2048 bit DH parameters with 224 bit subgroup:
Generate DH key from parameters: